Legalism, “Fa Jia” or “school of law,” was the utilitarian political philosophy with Han Fei Zi as its major proponent. The legalists argued that the best government is one based on authoritarian control, not ethical or moral persuasion. They claimed that human nature was incurably selfish and that people normally do not know what to do. Thus, the only way to preserve the social order (and society) was to impose strict discipline from above and enforce laws strictly. For example, if your father or your husband disobeyed the government in a small infraction, such as lying, you were morally obligated to report him to the officials and let the officials punish him.